collective model meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. CALYX uses a collective model to make its editorial decisions.
2. In the 1990s it underwent privatization while preserving the collective model in the areas of education, health, culture and leisure.
3. As combination of these two models, the private-collective model of innovation explains the creation of public goods through private funding.
4. The term "'private-collective model of innovation "'was coined by Eric von Hippel and Georg von Krogh in their 2003 publication in " Organization Science ".
5. Open-coopetition is a  private-collective innovation model with features both from the private investment model and collective model, as firms contribute towards the creation of public goods while giving up associated intellectual property rights such patents, copyright, licenses, or trade secrets.